Analysis of vehicle-pedestrian and bicyclist conflicts in Győr-Hungary using Swedish conflict technique

Authors

  • Ahmad Kizawi Széchenyi István University, Department of Transport Infrastructure and Water Resources Engineering, Egyetem tér 1, 9026 Győr, Hungary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14513/actatechjaur.00605

Keywords:

traffic conflict, Swedish conflict technique, Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) safety

Abstract

Increasing traffic volumes leads to changes in traffic conditions, especially at intersections. These changes affect the ability of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) such as pedestrians and bicyclists to cross the road safely, especially at un-signalized crossings (without traffic lights), where many road users are conflicting at the same point of the road and neglecting 'in some cases' the priority issue. Although the emphasis on pedestrian safety has recently increased, there is still a need to analyze the causal factors of VRUs accidents and define their relationship to road design characteristics. This paper presents a study bout vehicle – pedestrian and bicyclist conflicts analysis using Swedish conflict technique at three un-signalized pedestrian crossings in the city of Győr- Hungary, where some pedestrian accidents were happened between 2014 and 2018, and reported based on accidents database in Hungary. The aim is to analyse vehicle-pedestrian and bicyclist interactions, and evaluate the severity of conflicts with the help of the Swedish technique graph. The findings concluded that there is a compatibility between Swedish conflict technique and accident records with regard to conflicts severity and the probability of accidents occurrence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Levy, In Canada, In Adoption & Fostering 8 (1984). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/030857598400800119

Abhishek, M. Mandjes et al., Congestion analysis of unsignalized intersections (2018), ArXiv.

S. M. Sohel Mahmud, L. Ferreira et al., Reviewing traffic conflict techniques for potential application to developing countries. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 13 (6) (2018) pp. 1869–1890.

G.B. Grayson, C. Hyden et al., The Malmo study, a calibration of traffic conflict techniques. A study organised by ICTCT - the International Committee on Traffic Conflict Techniques. Institute for Road Safety Research SWOV, The Netherlands (1984).

C. Hydén, The development of a method for traffic safety evaluation: the Swedish traffic conflict technique. Doctoral thesis. Lund University, Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering, (1987).

S.Turner, K. Fitzpatrick et al., Motorist yielding to pedestrians at unsignalized intersections findings from a national study on improving pedestrian safety, Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1982, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2006, pp. 1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.3141/1982-03

T.Q. Vuong, Traffic Conflict Technique Development for Traffic Safety Evaluation under Mixed Traffic Conditions of Developing Countries. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 5 (4) (2017) pp. 228–235. doi: https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2142/2017.04.004

WEB-BAL. Accident database management software (2018).

R.S. Perkins, J.I. Harris, Traffic conflict characteristics – Accident potential at intersections. Highway Research Record No. 224 (1968), pp. 35–43.

S. Almqvist, L. Ekman, The Swedish traffic conflict technique observer’s manual. (July 2001), pp. 1–4.

P. Zajíc, Traffic Conflicts and Road Transport Safety New Development (2012). Directive of the European Parliament and of the European Council No. 2008/96/EC on road infrastructure safety management. 4(VII).

M. M. Abdul Manan, A. Várhelyi, Motorcyclists’ road safety related behavior at access points on primary roads in Malaysia – A case study. Safety Science 77, (2015), pp. 80-94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.03.012

S. Almqvist, C. Hyden, Methods for Assessing Traffic Safety in Developing Countries, Building Issues (LCHS) 6 (1) (1994) pp. 3–20. [cited 2021-03-15]. URL http://www.lth.se/fileadmin/hdm/BI_Volume_06_1_1994_Methods_for_Assessing_Traffic_Safety_in_Development_Countries.pdf

C. Hydén, L. Linderholm, The Swedish Traffic-Conflicts Technique. International Calibration Study of Traffic Conflict Techniques (1984) pp. 133–139. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82109-7_12

G. Tiwari, D. Mohan, J. Fazio, Conflict analysis for prediction of fatal crash locations in mixed traffic streams. Accident Analysis & Prevention 30 (2) (1998) pp. 207–215.

Google Maps (2021) [cited 2021-03-15]. URL maps.google.com

Å. Svensson, A method for analysing the traffic process in a safety perspective. Doctoral thesis. University of Lund, Lund Institute of Technology, Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering, (1998).

L. Shbeeb, Development of a traffic conflicts technique for different environments - a comparative study of pedestrian conflicts in Sweden and Jordan. Doctoral thesis. University of Lund, Lund Institute of Technology, Department of Technology and Society, Traffic Engineering, (2000).

A. Kizawi, A. Borsos, A Literature review on the conflict analysis of vehicle-pedestrian interactions. Acta Technica Jaurinensis (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.14513/actatechjaur.00601

Downloads

Published

2021-05-18

How to Cite

Kizawi, A. (2021). Analysis of vehicle-pedestrian and bicyclist conflicts in Győr-Hungary using Swedish conflict technique. Acta Technica Jaurinensis, 14(4), 377–405. https://doi.org/10.14513/actatechjaur.00605

Issue

Section

Research articles