Gasoline Particulate Filter Accelerated Aging Processes - a Literature Review

Authors

  • Péter Nagy Széchenyi István University, Department of Internal Combustion Engines and Propulsion Technology, Egyetem tér 1, 9026 Győr, Hungary
  • Ibolya Zsoldos Széchenyi István University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Egyetem tér 1, 9026 Győr, Hungary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14513/actatechjaur.v13.n4.552

Keywords:

particulate filter, engine test bench, test cycle

Abstract

This article briefly presents the testing processes of vehicle and engine testing on chassis and engine dynamometers in a laboratory environment and their development trend due to the stricter environmental regulations. It then explains the test cycles that form the basis of the measurements and their effect on emissions and components of the exhaust system. It briefly summarizes the potential processes of soot formation. It researches and describes the possibilities of reducing the duration and costs of testing and inspection processes in the field of particulate emissions of internal combustion engines.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

J. Jang, J. Lee, Y. Choi, S. Park, Reduction of particle emissions from gasoline vehicles with direct fuel injection systems using a gasoline particulate filter, Science of The Total Environment 644 (2018) pp. 1418-1428. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.362

H. Zellbeck, R. Walter, M. Stiegler, RDE - Real Driving at the High Dynamic Engine Test Bench. MTZ Worldwide 76 (2015) pp. 22–27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s38313-014-1007-x

H. Shao, G. Carpentier, D. Yin, Y. Wang et al., Engine Accelerated Aging Method Developed to Study the Effect of Lubricant Formulations on Catalyzed Gasoline Particulate Filter Durability, SAE Technical Paper (2018) doi: https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1804

C. Wang, Y. Tu, Z. Yu, R. Lu., PM2.5 and Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly: An Overview. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12 (7) (2015) pp. 8187–8197. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120708187

WHO, Ambient (outdoor) air pollution (2018) [cited 2020-04-28]. URL http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health

C. McCaffery, H. Zhu, C. Li, T. D. Durbin, K. C. Johnson, H. Jung, G. Karavalakis, On-road gaseous and particulate emissions from GDI vehicles with and without gasoline particulate filters (GPFs) using portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS). Science of The Total Environment 136366 (2019) doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136366

A. Sappok, Y. Wang, R. Wang, C. Kamp, V. Wong, Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Ash Accumulation and Mobility in Ceramic Exhaust Particulate Filters and Potential for Improved Ash Management, SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants 7 (2) (2014) doi: https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1517

A. Liati A. Spiteri, P. Dimopoulos Eggenschwiler, N. Vogel-Schäuble, Microscopic investigation of soot and ash particulate matter derived from biofuel and diesel: implications for the reactivity of soot, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 14 (2012) 1224. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1224-7

A. G. Sappok, D. Beauboeuf, V. W. Wong, A Novel Accelerated Aging System to Study Lubricant Additive Effects on Diesel Aftertreatment System Degradation, SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants 1 (1) (2009) pp. 813-827. doi: https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1549

T. Chan, E. Meloche, J. Kubsh, R. Brezny, Impact of Ambient Temperature on Gaseous and Particle Emissions from a Direct Injection Gasoline Vehicle and its Implications on Particle Filtration. SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants 6 (2) (2013) pp. 350-371. doi: https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-0527

A. Joshi, T. Johnson, Gasoline Particulate Filters - a Review. Emission Control Science and Technology 4 (2018) pp. 219-239. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40825-018-0101-y

H. Badshah, D. Kittelson, W. Northrop, Particle Emissions from Light-Duty Vehicles during Cold-Cold Start, SAE International Journal of Engines 9 (3) (2016) pp. 1775-1785. doi: https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0997

A. S. Ramadhas, H. Xu, Cold start particle number, size and mass emissions from a CRDI diesel engine running on biodiesel blends in a cold environment, Biofuels 7 (4) (2016) pp. 353–363. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2015.1138037

E. Nam, S. Kishan, R. W. Baldauf, C. R. Fulper, M. Sabisch, J. Warila, Temperature Effects on Particulate Matter Emissions from Light-Duty, Gasoline-Powered Motor Vehicles. Environmental Science & Technology 44 (12) (2010) pp. 4672–4677. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/es100219q

M. S.Reiter, K. M.Kockelman. The problem of cold starts: A closer look at mobile source emissions levels. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 43 (2016) pp. 123-132. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.12.012

M. Weiss, E. Paffumi, M. Clairotte, Y. Drossinos, T. Vlachos, P. Bonnel, B. Giechaskiel. Including cold-start emissions in the Real-Driving Emissions (RDE) test procedure (2017) doi: https://doi.org/10.2760/70237

A. Youngquist, K. Nguyen, B. Bunting, T. Toops, Development of an Accelerated Ash Loading Protocol for Diesel Particulate Filters, SAE Technical Paper (2008) 2496. doi: https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-2496

J. E. Jorgensen, Developing an Accelerated Aging System for Gasoline Particulate Filters and an Evaluation Test for Effects on Engine Performance, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering (2010) [cited 2020-04-28]. URL http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92137

S. Sterlepper, J. Claßen, S. Pischinger, Design of a Novel Gasoline Particulate Filter Aging Method, Emission Control Science and Technology (2019) doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40825-019-00130-5

C. Lambert, M. Bumbaroska, D. Dobson, J. Hangas, J. Pakko, P. Tennison, Analysis of High Mileage Gasoline Exhaust Particle Filters, SAE International Journal of Engines 9 (2) (2016) doi: https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0941

B. J. Mitchell, A. Zare, T. A. Bodisco, M. N. Nabi, F. M. Hossain, Z. D. Ristovski, R. J. Brown, Engine blow-by with oxygenated fuels: A comparative study into cold and hot start operation. Energy 140 (2017) pp. 612–624. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.115

S. Eakle, S. Avery, P. Weber, C. Henry, Comparison of Accelerated Ash Loading Methods for Gasoline Particulate Filters, SAE Technical Paper, (2018) doi: https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1703

Downloads

Published

2020-08-11

How to Cite

Nagy, P., & Zsoldos, I. (2020). Gasoline Particulate Filter Accelerated Aging Processes - a Literature Review. Acta Technica Jaurinensis, 13(4), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.14513/actatechjaur.v13.n4.552

Issue

Section

Acta Technica Jaurinensis